##article.abstract##
<p>Este trabajo estudia los efectos heterogéneos de las habilidades cognitivas sobre el crecimiento del PIB per cápita de los 33 departamentos colombianos entre el 2000 y el 2021. Ante la posible endogeneidad de las habilidades cognitivas se emplean métodos de estimación con variables instrumentales para las diferentes especificaciones del modelo. Los resultados sugieren que las habilidades cognitivas tienen un notable efecto positivo sobre el crecimiento del PIB per cápita departamental, y este efecto fue mayor en la primera mitad del periodo analizado que en la segunda; mayor proporción de puntajes destacados en la prueba tiene efectos positivos sobre la tasa de crecimiento, mientras que mayor proporción de puntajes por debajo de la media la afecta negativamente.</p>##submission.citations##
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